Tenets of PTEN tumor suppression

被引:938
作者
Salmena, Leonardo [1 ,2 ]
Carracedo, Arkaitz [1 ,2 ]
Pandolfi, Pier Paolo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Med,Canc Genet Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Pathol,Canc Genet Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2008.04.013
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Since its discovery as the elusive tumor suppressor gene at the frequently mutated 10q23 locus, PTEN has been identified as lost or mutated in several sporadic and heritable tumor types. A decade of work has established that PTEN is a nonredundant phosphatase that is essential for regulating the highly oncogenic prosurvival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. This review discusses emerging modes of PTEN function and regulation, and speculates about how manipulation of PTEN function could be used for cancer therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 414
页数:12
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