Precisely measuring the Planck constant by electromechanical balances

被引：31
作者：
Li, Shisong [1 ,2 ]
Han, Bing [2 ]
Li, Zhengkun [2 ]
Lan, Jiang [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Inst Metrol, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China
来源：
MEASUREMENT | 2012年 / 45卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
The Planck constant; Watt balance; Joule balance; Ampere balance; Voltage balance; Kilogram; FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS; CODATA RECOMMENDED VALUES; MAGNETIC-LEVITATION SYSTEM; METAS WATT BALANCE; VOLTAGE BALANCE; SUPERCONDUCTING MASS; ELECTRONIC KILOGRAM; AMPERE; REDEFINITION; PROGRESS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.measurement.2011.10.020
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
To eliminate the last artefact unit, kilogram, in the seven basic SI units, the possible new definition of kilogram by fixing the Planck constant is being considered. National Metrology Institutes, the BIPM and academic institutions have built several electromechanical balances such as watt balance to measure the Planck constant by an equivalence of mechanical and electrical energies. This paper reviewed the principle, apparatus and recent progress of different electromechanical balances. The tendency for measuring the Planck constant and the future of kilogram have also been predicted. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1 / 13
页数：13
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