Concentrations of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in particulate matter and the gaseous phase at roadside sites in Hanoi, Vietnam

被引:32
作者
Kishida, Masao [1 ]
Imamura, Kiyoshi [1 ]
Takenaka, Norimichi [2 ]
Maeda, Yasuaki [2 ]
Viet, Pham Hung [3 ]
Bandow, Hiroshi [2 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Prefectural Govt, Res Inst Environm Agr & Fisheries, Higashinari Ku, Osaka 5370025, Japan
[2] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan
[3] Vietnam Natl Univ Hanoi, Coll Sci, Hanoi, Vietnam
关键词
gaseous phase; Hanoi; particulate matter; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs);
D O I
10.1007/s00128-008-9450-5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We analyzed the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in both particulate matter (PM) and the gaseous phase at 10 roadside sites in Hanoi, Vietnam. The average concentrations of 47 PAHs (Sigma 47PAHs) were 63 +/- 82 ng m(-3) in PM and 480 +/- 300 ng m(-3) in the gaseous phase. The PAHs mainly originated from motorcycles without catalytic converters. The highest concentrations of Sigma 47PAHs in both PM and the gaseous phase were observed at a terminal for buses and trucks. The operation of large commercial vehicles led to increased PAH pollution at the terminal site.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 179
页数:6
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