Effect of Seminar on Compassion on student self-compassion, mindfulness and well-being: A randomized controlled trial

被引:27
作者
Ko, Celine M. [1 ]
Grace, Fran [2 ]
Chavez, Gilbert N. [3 ]
Grimley, Sarah J. [1 ,3 ]
Dalrymple, Emily R. [3 ]
Olson, Lisa E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Redlands, Dept Psychol, Redlands, CA 92373 USA
[2] Univ Redlands, Dept Religious Studies, Redlands, CA 92373 USA
[3] Univ Redlands, Dept Biol, Redlands, CA 92373 USA
关键词
Anxiety; college students; compassion; depression; experimental design; mindfulness; perceived stress; salivary alpha-amylase; self-compassion; SALIVARY ALPHA-AMYLASE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; DEPRESSION; MEDITATION; RESPONSES; ANXIETY; INTERVENTION; KINDNESS; STATE;
D O I
10.1080/07448481.2018.1431913
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Objective: Mindfulness-based interventions have been shown to have psychological benefits in college students. We explored the effects of an academic Seminar on Compassion on student psychological health. Participants: Forty-one participants (14 male, 27 female, mean age 19.8 +/- 1.4 years) were assessed pre- and post- spring semesters 2013 and 2014. Methods: Students were randomized to the Seminar on Compassion or a wait-list control group. Participants completed self-report measures on anxiety, depression, perceived stress, self-compassion, compassion and mindfulness. Salivary alpha-amylase was also assessed. Results: At baseline, self-compassion and mindfulness were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and perceived stress. There were significant changes between the intervention and control group from Time 1 to Time 2 in mindfulness, self-compassion, compassion, and salivary alpha-amylase; however, there were no significant changes in depression, anxiety, and perceived stress. Conclusions: The course was effective in increasing mindfulness, self-compassion and compassion, and decreasing a salivary marker of stress.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 545
页数:9
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