Improved rate capability and cycling stability of novel terbium-doped lithium titanate for lithium-ion batteries

被引:21
作者
Zhang, Ping [1 ]
Huang, Yudai [1 ]
Jia, Wei [1 ]
Cai, Yanjun [1 ]
Wang, Xingchao [1 ]
Guo, Yong [1 ]
Jia, Dianzeng [1 ]
Sun, Zhipeng [1 ]
Guo, Zaiping [2 ]
机构
[1] Xinjiang Univ, Inst Appl Chem, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Key Lab Energy Mat Chem,Minist Educ, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Lithium titanate; Terbium-doping; Rate capability; Cycling stability; Lithium ion battery; LI4TI5O12 ANODE MATERIAL; HIGH-RATE PERFORMANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SOL-GEL; SPINEL; ELECTRODE; STORAGE; CONDUCTIVITY; NANOSHEETS; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2016.06.017
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Li4Ti4.94Tb0.06O12-delta has been synthesized via a facile co-precipitation method. The structure and morphology of the as-prepared sample have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and particle size distribution analysis. The results show that Tb3+ is successfully doped into the Li4Ti5O12 structure and that the average particle size is about 111 nm. Li4Ti4.94Tb0.06O12-delta exhibits a high initial discharge capacity of 166.5 mAh g(-1) at 20 C, and the discharge capacity retention is nearly 93% after 500 cycles. In addition, the sample shows much improved rate capability at 20 C compared with pure Li4Ti5O12. Tb3+ doping not only enhances the electronic conductivity, but also improves the Li+ ion diffusivity in Li4Ti5O12, which indicates that Tb3+ doping is beneficial for promoting the electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:935 / 941
页数:7
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