Characteristics of lithium iron phosphate mixed with nano-sized acetylene black for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

被引:13
作者
Sun, Guoen [1 ,2 ]
Jin, Bo [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Guangping [1 ,2 ]
Jin, Enmei [3 ]
Gu, Hal-Bon [3 ]
Jiang, Qing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Key Lab Automobile Mat, Minist Educ, Changchun 130025, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130025, Peoples R China
[3] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Lithium iron phosphate; Lithium-ion batteries; High-rate; CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ELECTRODE MATERIAL; IN-SITU; LIFEPO4; LIMN2O4; CARBON; SCATTERING; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1007/s10800-010-0213-8
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Lithium iron phosphate mixed with nano-sized acetylene black (LiFePO4-AB) was synthesized by a hydrothermal method and subsequent high-energy ball-milling process. Different contents of AB were added to improve the electronic conductivity of LiFePO4. The structural and morphological performance of LiFePO4-AB was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and high-resolution transmission electron microscope. LiFePO4-AB/Li batteries were fabricated in an argon-filled glove box, and their electrochemical performance was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge tests. The XRD results demonstrate that LiFePO4-AB has an olivine-type structure indexed to the orthorhombic Pnma space group. LiFePO4-AB/Li battery with 10 wt% AB shows the best high-rate discharge properties with the discharge capacities of 116 mAh g(-1) at 1 C and 85 mAh g(-1) at 10 C at room temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 106
页数:8
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Determination of the Lamb-Mossbauer factors of LiFePO4 and FePO4 for electrochemical in situ and operando measurements in Li-ion batteries [J].
Aldon, L. ;
Perea, A. ;
Womes, M. ;
Ionica-Bousquet, C. M. ;
Jumas, J. -C. .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2010, 183 (01) :218-222
[2]   Olivine LiCoPO4 as 4.8 V electrode material for lithium batteries [J].
Amine, K ;
Yasuda, H ;
Yamachi, M .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2000, 3 (04) :178-179
[3]   Fine-particle lithium iron phosphate LiFePO4 synthesized by a new low-cost aqueous precipitation technique [J].
Arnold, G ;
Garche, J ;
Hemmer, R ;
Ströbele, S ;
Vogler, C ;
Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, A .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2003, 119 :247-251
[4]   Phase transitions occurring upon lithium insertion-extraction of LiCoPO4 [J].
Bramnik, Natalia N. ;
Nikolowski, Kristian ;
Baehtz, Carsten ;
Bramnik, Kirill G. ;
Ehrenberg, Helmut .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (04) :908-915
[5]   Electronically conductive phospho-olivines as lithium storage electrodes [J].
Chung, SY ;
Bloking, JT ;
Chiang, YM .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2002, 1 (02) :123-128
[6]   One-step low-temperature route for the preparation of electrochemically active LiMnPO4 powders [J].
Delacourt, C ;
Poizot, P ;
Morcrette, M ;
Tarascon, JM ;
Masquelier, C .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (01) :93-99
[7]   Wired porous cathode materials:: A novel concept for synthesis of LiFePO4 [J].
Dominko, Robert ;
Bele, Marjan ;
Goupil, Jean-Michel ;
Gaberscek, Miran ;
Hanzel, Darko ;
Arcon, Iztok ;
Jamnik, Janez .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (12) :2960-2969
[8]   Lithium battery materials LiMPO4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni):: Insights into defect association, transport mechanisms, and doping behavior [J].
Fisher, Craig A. J. ;
Prieto, Veluz M. Hart ;
Islam, M. Saiful .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (18) :5907-5915
[9]   LiFePO4 synthesis routes for enhanced electrochemical performance [J].
Franger, S ;
Le Cras, F ;
Bourbon, C ;
Rouault, H .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2002, 5 (10) :A231-A233
[10]   Carbon surface layers on a high-rate LiFePO4 [J].
Gabrisch, Heike ;
Wilcox, James D. ;
Doeff, Marca M. .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2006, 9 (07) :A360-A363