Launching "The Evolution of Cooperation"

被引:16
作者
Axelrod, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Ford Sch Publ Policy, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA
关键词
Cooperation; Prisoner's dilemma; Reciprocity; Interdisciplinary research; Generosity; TIT-FOR-TAT; PRISONERS-DILEMMA GAME; SEXUAL REPRODUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.04.015
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This article describes three aspects of the author's early work on the evolution of the cooperation. First, it explains how the idea for a computer tournament for the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma was inspired by the artificial intelligence research on computer checkers and computer chess. Second, it shows how the vulnerability of simple reciprocity of misunderstanding or misimplementation can be eliminated with the addition of some degree of generosity or contrition. Third, it recounts the unusual collaboration between the author, a political scientist, and William D. Hamilton, an evolutionary biologist. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 24
页数:4
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