Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

被引：49

作者：

Porzer, Martin ^{[1
,2
]}

Mrazkova, Eva ^{[1
]}

Homza, Miroslav ^{[2
]}

Janout, Vladimir ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ostrava, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Ostrava, Czech Republic

[2] Univ Hosp Ostrava, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Ostrava, Czech Republic

来源：

BIOMEDICAL PAPERS-OLOMOUC | 2017年 / 161卷 / 04期

关键词：

cardiac arrest; sudden cardiac death; out of hospital cardiac arrest; epidemiology; EUROPEAN RESUSCITATION COUNCIL; SURVIVAL; SUDDEN; DEFIBRILLATORS; MECHANISMS; PRAGUE; DEATH;

D O I：

10.5507/bp.2017.054

中图分类号：

R318 [生物医学工程];

学科分类号：

0831 ;

摘要：

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of death in developed industrial countries. The global worldwide average of OHCA incidence in adults is 95.9/100,000/year. European incidences vary according to source from 16 to 119/100,000/year. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of current information on OHCA. The incidences in various populations are discussed, along with the factors affecting the prognosis and outcome of these patients. The etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms are also described, especially in relation to the most common causes - acute and chronic forms of coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathies. Measures that could improve survival rates are discussed, with emphasis on the role of the general public and deployment of automatic external defibrillators.

引用

页码：348 / 353

页数：6

共 25 条

[1] Ventricular fibrillation in Rochester, Minnesota: Experience over 18 years [J].

Agarwal, Dipti A. ;

Hess, Erik P. ;

Atkinson, Elizabeth J. ;

White, Roger D. .

RESUSCITATION, 2009, 80 (11) :1253-1258

[2] Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe [J].

Atwood, C ;

Eisenberg, MS ;

Herlitz, J ;

Rea, TD .

RESUSCITATION, 2005, 67 (01) :75-80

[3] Hyperinvasive approach to out-of hospital cardiac arrest using mechanical chest compression device, prehospital intraarrest cooling, extracorporeal life support and early invasive assessment compared to standard of care. A randomized parallel groups comparative study proposal. "Prague OHCA study" [J].

Belohlavek, Jan ;

Kucera, Karel ;

Jarkovsky, Jiri ;

Franek, Ondrej ;

Pokorna, Milana ;

Danda, Jiri ;

Skripsky, Roman ;

Kandrnal, Vit ;

Balik, Martin ;

Kunstyr, Jan ;

Horak, Jan ;

Smid, Ondrej ;

Valasek, Jaroslav ;

Mrazek, Vratislav ;

Schwarz, Zdenek ;

Linhart, Ales .

JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 2012, 10

[4] Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies [J].

Berdowski, Jocelyn ;

Berg, Robert A. ;

Tijssen, Jan G. P. ;

Koster, Rudolph W. .

RESUSCITATION, 2010, 81 (11) :1479-1487

[5] Improved Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Use of Automated External Defibrillators [J].

Blom, Marieke T. ;

Beesems, Stefanie G. ;

Homma, Petronella C. M. ;

Zijlstra, Jolande A. ;

Hulleman, Michiel ;

van Hoeijen, Daniel A. ;

Bardai, Abdennasser ;

Tijssen, Jan G. P. ;

Tan, Hanno L. ;

Koster, Rudolph W. .

CIRCULATION, 2014, 130 (21) :1868-+

[6] AMBULATORY SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH - MECHANISMS OF PRODUCTION OF FATAL ARRHYTHMIA ON THE BASIS OF DATA FROM 157 CASES [J].

DELUNA, AB ;

COUMEL, P ;

LECLERCQ, JF .

AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL, 1989, 117 (01) :151-159

[7] Pre-hospital cardiac arrest in Prague, Czech Republic-The Utstein-style report [J].

Franek, Ondrej ;

Pokorna, Milana ;

Sukupova, Petra .

RESUSCITATION, 2010, 81 (07) :831-835

[8] Quality management in resuscitation - Towards a European Cardiac Arrest Registry (EuReCa) [J].

Graesner, J. T. ;

Herlitz, J. ;

Koster, R. W. ;

Rosell-Ortiz, F. ;

Stamatakis, L. ;

Bossaert, L. .

RESUSCITATION, 2011, 82 (08) :989-994

[9]

Hohnloser SH, 2006, ESC TXB CARDIOVASCUL, P973

[10] Survival after cardiac arrest outside hospital in Sweden [J].

Holmberg, M ;

Holmberg, S ;

Herlitz, J ;

Gardelov, B .

RESUSCITATION, 1998, 36 (01) :29-36

← 1 2 3 →