25 Gbps low-voltage waveguide Si-Ge avalanche photodiode

被引:137
作者
Huang, Zhihong [1 ]
Li, Cheng [1 ]
Liang, Di [1 ]
Yu, Kunzhi [1 ,2 ]
Santori, Charles [1 ]
Fiorentino, Marco [1 ]
Sorin, Wayne [1 ]
Palermo, Samuel [2 ]
Beausoleil, Raymond G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hewlett Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
SILICON; PHOTODETECTOR; RECEIVER; DEVICES;
D O I
10.1364/OPTICA.3.000793
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Silicon-germanium (Si-Ge)-based avalanche photodiodes (APDs) have shown a significant improvement in receiver sensitivity compared to their III-V counterparts due to the superior impact ionization property of silicon. However, conventional Si-Ge APDs typically operate at high voltages and low speed, limiting the application of this technology to data communication. In this paper, we present a waveguide Si-Ge avalanche photodiode using a thin silicon multiplication region with a breakdown voltage of -10 V, a speed of 25 GHz, and a gain-bandwidth product (GBP) of 276 GHz. At 1550 nm, sensitivities of -25 dBm and -16 dBm are achieved at 12.5 Gbps and 25 Gbps, respectively. This design will enable implementation of Si-Ge APDs for optical interconnects in data centers and high-performance computers, allowing significant reductions in aggregate system laser power (and therefore cost). (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:793 / 798
页数:6
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