Production of Polar β-Glycine Nanofibers with Enhanced Nonlinear Optical and Piezoelectric Properties

被引:46
作者
Isakov, Dmitry [1 ]
Gomes, Etelvina de Matos [1 ]
Bdikin, Igor [2 ,3 ]
Almeida, Bernardo [1 ]
Belsley, Michael [1 ]
Costa, Margarida [4 ]
Rodrigues, Vitor [4 ]
Heredia, Alejandro [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minho, Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal
[2] Univ Aveiro, Dept Mech Engn, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[3] Univ Aveiro, TEMA, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[4] Univ Coimbra, CEMDRX, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal
[5] Univ Aveiro, Dept Ceram & Glass Engn, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[6] Univ Aveiro, Ctr Res Ceram & Composite Mat CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
关键词
IR-SPECTRA; POLYMORPHISM; CRYSTALLIZATION;
D O I
10.1021/cg2009336
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Electrospinning of an aqueous poly(vinyl alcohol) and glycine solution has been used to produce nanofibers with an embedded crystalline glycine exclusively in the form of the beta polymorph. The beta-glycine nanocrystals are highly oriented within the polymer fibers and present good polar properties. Piezoelectric and nonlinear optical responses have been quantitatively examined showing piezoelectric coefficient d(eff) = 12.5 pm/V and an effective nonlinear optical susceptibility two times greater than that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP). Additionally, although bulk beta-glycine is metastable at room temperature, when confined inside the polymeric nanofibers, it is shown to be remarkably stable.
引用
收藏
页码:4288 / 4291
页数:4
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