Targeted Therapy in Advanced Bladder Cancer What Have We Learned?

被引:13
作者
Jordan, Emmet J. [1 ]
Iyer, Gopa [1 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA
关键词
Urothelial carcinoma; Targeted therapy; Small molecule inhibitors; Next-generation sequencing; Angiogenesis; MAPK pathway; PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway; PHASE-II TRIAL; TRANSITIONAL-CELL CARCINOMA; EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR; METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA; SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITOR; BEVACIZUMAB PLUS IRINOTECAN; DOUBLE-BLIND; COMPARING GEMCITABINE; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ucl.2015.01.006
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Despite advances in the treatment of other genitourinary malignancies, no novel therapies have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for urothelial carcinoma (UC) in the last 20 years. To date, no clinical trials of targeted agents in UC have led to improvements in survival compared with cytotoxic therapy. This article outlines representative trials of targeted therapies in UC and discusses the significance of genetic preselection in trial design as a method to optimize responses to these agents, thus, hopefully expanding the armamentarium of treatment options against this lethal disease.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / +
页数:11
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