Crystal growth and hydration effects in morpholinium 4-hydroxybenzoate (M4HB)

被引:25
作者
Bahra, GS [1 ]
Chaloner, PA
Dutta, LM
Healy, W
Hitchcock, PB
机构
[1] Def Evaluat Res Agcy Ft Halstead, Sevenoaks TN14 7BP, Kent, England
[2] Univ Sussex, Sch Chem Phys & Environm Sci Brighton, Brighton BN1 9JQ, Falmer, England
关键词
single crystal growth; organic compounds; salts; nonlinear optical devices;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-0248(01)00937-X
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
The growth of a large single crystal of the new non-linear optical salt morpholinium 4-hydroxybenzoate (M4HB) is reported. Growth of crystals from dry ethanol, or 2-propanol, yields the non-centrosymmetric form belonging to space group Cc (No. 9). This is the desirable structure since it exhibits second harmonic generation (SHG). Attempts to improve solubility by using a water:ethanol co-solvent result in the total loss of SHG activity due to the formation of morpholinium 4-hydroxybenzoate dihydrate in the centrosymmetric space group P2(1)/c(No. 14). Crown Copyright (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 478
页数:5
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