Axitinib for the treatment of patients with advanced metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) after failure of prior systemic treatment

被引:22
作者
Gruenwald, Viktor [1 ]
Merseburger, Axel S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Hannover Med Sch, Clin Hematol Hemostasis Oncol & Stem Cell Transpl, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
[2] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Urol, D-3000 Hannover, Germany
关键词
tyrosine kinase inhibitor; axitinib; tivozanib; renal cell carcinoma; VEGF; PROGRESSION-FREE SURVIVAL; ADVANCED SOLID TUMORS; INTERFERON-ALPHA; PHASE-I; CANCER; BIOMARKER; EVEROLIMUS; SORAFENIB; INHIBITOR; SUNITINIB;
D O I
10.2147/OTT.S23273
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The landscape of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treatment has changed dramatically during recent years. Bevacizumab/interferon, sunitinib, sorafenib, temsirolimus, everolimus, and pazopanib have been proven effective in metastatic RCC. Axitinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) at subnanomolar level. Based on this extraordinary VEGFR inhibition, axitinib is considered a next-generation agent. The recent AXIS trial reported on axitinib's efficacy in second line treatment of RCC, which led to its recent approval in the USA. This review focuses on the clinical efficacy of axitinib in RCC patients.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 117
页数:7
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