Agroecology: A Review from a Global-Change Perspective

被引：172

作者：

Tomich, Thomas P. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Brodt, Sonja ^{[3
,4
]}

Ferris, Howard ^{[5
]}

Galt, Ryan ^{[1
]}

Horwath, William R. ^{[6
]}

Kebreab, Ermias ^{[7
]}

Leveau, Johan H. J. ^{[8
]}

Liptzin, Daniel ^{[3
,4
]}

Lubell, Mark ^{[2
]}

Merel, Pierre ^{[9
]}

Michelmore, Richard ^{[10
,11
,12
,13
]}

Rosenstock, Todd ^{[3
,4
]}

Scow, Kate ^{[3
,6
]}

Six, Johan ^{[13
]}

Williams, Neal ^{[14
]}

Yang, Louie ^{[14
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Human & Community Dev, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[3] Univ Calif Davis, Agr Sustainabil Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[4] Univ Calif Davis, UC Statewide Sustainable Agr Res & Educ Program, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[5] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[6] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[7] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[8] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[9] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Agr & Resource Econ, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[10] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[11] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[12] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[13] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[14] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, VOL 36 | 2011年 / 36卷

关键词：

agrobiodiversity; agriculture; coupled social-ecological systems; human-environment interactions; nutrient cycling; resilience; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; FOOD SECURITY; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; ORGANIC AGRICULTURE; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; ANTIMICROBIAL USE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; NATIVE BEES; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-environ-012110-121302

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This review by a multidisciplinary team maps key components and emerging connections within the intellectual landscape of agroecology. We attempt to extend and preview agroecology as a discipline in which agriculture can be conceptualized within the context of global change and studied as a coupled system involving a wide range of social and natural processes. This intrinsic coupling, combined with powerful emerging drivers of change, presents challenges for the practice of agroecology and agriculture itself, as well as providing the framework for some of the most innovative research areas and the greatest potential for innovation for a sustainable future in agriculture. The objective of this review is to identify forward-looking scientific questions to enhance the relevance of agroecology for the key challenges of mitigating environmental impacts of agriculture while dramatically increasing global food production, improving livelihoods, and thereby reducing chronic hunger and malnutrition over the coming decades.

引用

页码：193 / 222

页数：30

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