Gas chemical properties of heaviest elements

被引:12
|
作者
Gaeggeler, H. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Radiochem & Environm Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
关键词
PRODUCE SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS; BOMBARDING ENERGY-RANGE; CHEMISTRY; CA-48; ISOTOPES; HASSIUM; FUSION; CM-248;
D O I
10.1524/ract.2011.1857
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chemical studies at the upper end of the periodic table have reached atomic number 114. Recent experiments aiming at investigating chemical properties of elements Cn, 113, and 114 are summarized. Though partly preliminary, all these elements behave as expected: due to the filled 6d(10) shell, they do not behave like transition metals anymore, as observed for the lighter transactinides. They exhibit a volatile behavior as expected for 7s and 7p elements. On the other hand, due to the extremely low signal to noise ratio in detectors used to identify separated products highest precaution on identifying single atoms is mandatory. As an example, published early attempts to synthesize Cn and to perform chemical studies with this element that could not be confirmed in later studies are summarized.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 513
页数:11
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