Tuning d-Band Center of Pt by PtCo-PtSn Heterostructure for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction Performance

被引:97
作者
Chen, Jinli [1 ]
Qian, Guangfu [1 ]
Chu, Bingxian [1 ]
Jiang, Zexing [1 ]
Tan, Kexin [1 ]
Luo, Lin [1 ]
Li, Bin [1 ]
Yin, Shibin [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangxi Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Proc Nonferrous Met & Featured Mat, 100 Daxue Rd, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
catalysts; d-band center; heterostructures; interface engineering; oxygen reduction reaction; POROUS CARBON; ELECTROCATALYSTS; SURFACE; NANOPARTICLES; CATALYST; DEPOSITION; STABILITY; HETEROJUNCTION; EFFICIENCY; STRATEGY;
D O I
10.1002/smll.202106773
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The development of efficient and stable Pt-based catalysts is significant but challenging for fuel cells. Herein, Sn and Co elements are introduced into Pt to form PtCo-PtSn/C heterostructure for enhancing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Electrochemical results indicate that it has remarkable ORR intrinsic activity with a high mass activity (1,158 mA mg(-1) Pt) at 0.9 V in HClO4 solution, which is 2.18-, 6.81-, and 9.98-fold higher than that of PtCo/C, PtSn/C, and Pt/C. More importantly, the catalytic activity attenuation for PtCo-PtSn/C is only 27.4% after 30 000 potential cycles, showing high stability. Furthermore, theoretical calculations reveal that the enhancement is attributed to charge transfer and the unique structure of PtCo-PtSn/C heterostructure, which regulate the d-band center of Pt and prevent non-noble metals from further dissolution. This work thus opens a way to design and prepare highly efficient Pt-based alloy catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
引用
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页数:8
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