Evaluation of noninvasive exercise cardiac output determination in chronic heart failure patients: a proposal of a new diagnostic and prognostic method

被引：14
作者：
Cattadori, Gaia [1 ]
Salvioni, Elisabetta [1 ]
Gondoni, Erica [1 ]
Agostoni, Piergiuseppe [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] IRCCS, Ctr Cardiol Monzino, I-20138 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Milan, IRCCS, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Div Crit Care & Resp Med, Seattle, WA USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE | 2011年 / 12卷 / 01期
关键词：
cardiac output; exercise; heart failure; inert gases; REBREATHING TECHNIQUE; BLOOD-FLOW; DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY; AMBULATORY PATIENTS; FUNCTIONAL RESERVE; OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; POWER OUTPUT; CAPACITY; HEMODYNAMICS;
D O I：
10.2459/JCM.0b013e3283405c4c
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Peak oxygen consumption (VO(2)) and various parameters of cardiopulmonary response to exercise are of important prognostic value in chronic heart failure patients. However, all the available parameters only indirectly reflect left-ventricular dysfunction and hemodynamic adaptation to an increased demand. Noninvasive assessment of cardiac output, especially during an incremental exercise test, would allow the direct measurement of cardiac reserve and may become the gold standard for prognostic evaluation of chronic heart failure patients. J Cardiovasc Med 12:19-27 (C) 2010 Italian Federation of Cardiology.
引用
收藏
页码：19 / 27
页数：9
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