The Utilization of Waste Activated Bleaching Earth in Biodiesel Production: Optimization by Response Surface Methodology

被引：1

作者：

Gul, O. F. ^{[1
]}

Tuter, M. ^{[1
]}

Aksoy, H. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey

来源：

ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS | 2010年 / 32卷 / 19期

关键词：

activated bleaching earth; alcoholysis; optimization; response surface methodology; waste oil; LIPASE-CATALYZED BIODIESEL; SOYBEAN OIL; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1080/15567030902882984

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

The waste oil adsorbed on activated bleaching earth was evaluated as a raw material for biodiesel production. Alcoholysis reactions of waste oil extracted from activated bleaching earth using n-hexane were conducted by NaOH as catalysts. The reactions were performed at a temperature range from 50 to 60 degrees C with catalyst (1-2% based on oil weight) at oil:alcohol molar ratios of 1:5-1:7. Based on optimization by response surface methodology, the critical alcoholysis conditions for 30 min reaction time giving maximum 85% methyl ester content were determined as follows: temperature 57.3 degrees C, catalyst 2.1% (based on oil weight), and oil/methanol molar ratio 1/6.3.

引用

页码：1812 / 1820

页数：9

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