Monitoring pelagic ecosystems using plankton indicators

被引：121
作者：
Beaugrand, G
机构：
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Lille 1, CNRS, UMR 8013, ELICO, F-62930 Wimereux, France
[2] Sir Alister Hardy Fdn Ocean Sci, The Lab, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England
来源：
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE | 2005年 / 62卷 / 03期
关键词：
Continuous Plankton Recorder survey; hydroclimatic forcing; monitoring; plankton;
D O I：
10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.01.002
中图分类号：
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号：
0908 ;
摘要：
Planktonic organisms are an important food resource of pelagic ecosystems, but they also serve as an integrator of hydroclimatic forcing. Four types of recently developed plankton indicator, based on the Continuous Plankton Recorder survey, are summarized here: indicators based on individual taxa; indicators based on functional attributes of the ecosystem (diversity); species assemblage indicators; and indicators of larval fish survival. All provide information on the state of a pelagic ecosystem, but have different limitations. Therefore, their combined application provides the most accurate diagnosis of ecosystem state. In most of the examples described, statistical analyses help to identify major spatial and temporal patterns, and may allow future ecosystem changes to be anticipated. (c) 2005 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：333 / 338
页数：6
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
Alcaraz M, 1997, SCI MAR, V61, P177
[2]   The North Sea regime shift: evidence, causes, mechanisms and consequences [J].
Beaugrand, G .
PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 2004, 60 (2-4) :245-262
[3]   Monitoring marine plankton ecosystems. I: Description of an ecosystem approach based on plankton indicators [J].
Beaugrand, G .
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 2004, 269 :69-81
[4]   Long-term changes in copepod abundance and diversity in the north-east Atlantic in relation to fluctuations in the hydroclimatic environment [J].
Beaugrand, G .
FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY, 2003, 12 (4-5) :270-283
[5]   Diversity of calanoid copepods in the North Atlantic and adjacent seas:: species associations and biogeography [J].
Beaugrand, G ;
Ibañez, F ;
Lindley, JA ;
Reid, PC .
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 2002, 232 :179-195
[6]   Long-term changes in phytoplankton, zooplankton and salmon related to climate [J].
Beaugrand, G ;
Reid, PC .
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2003, 9 (06) :801-817
[7]   Reorganization of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate [J].
Beaugrand, G ;
Reid, PC ;
Ibañez, F ;
Lindley, JA ;
Edwards, M .
SCIENCE, 2002, 296 (5573) :1692-1694
[8]   Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea [J].
Beaugrand, G ;
Brander, KM ;
Lindley, JA ;
Souissi, S ;
Reid, PC .
NATURE, 2003, 426 (6967) :661-664
[9]  
Beaugrand G., 2002, GLOBEC INT NEWSL, V8, P30
[10]  
Colebrook J.M., 1991, P29
1234