Casting a Net on Dendritic Spines: The Extracellular Matrix and its Receptors

被引:59
作者
Dansie, Lorraine E.
Ethell, Iryna M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Div Biomed Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
关键词
dendritic spines; synapse; extracellular matrix; brain; neurological disorders; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; TISSUE-PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR; HEPARAN-SULFATE PROTEOGLYCAN; CELL-ADHESION MOLECULE; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; HIPPOCAMPAL SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; PROTEIN-KINASE-II; TENASCIN-R; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
D O I
10.1002/dneu.20963
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Dendritic spines are dynamic structures that accommodate the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and are influenced by extracellular signals from presynaptic neurons, glial cells, and the extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM surrounds dendritic spines and extends into the synaptic cleft, maintaining synapse integrity as well as mediating trans-synaptic communications between neurons. Several scaffolding proteins and glycans that compose the ECM form a lattice-like network, which serves as an attractive ground for various secreted glycoproteins, lectins, growth factors, and enzymes. ECM components can control dendritic spines through the interactions with their specific receptors or by influencing the functions of other synaptic proteins. In this review, we focus on ECM components and their receptors that regulate dendritic spine development and plasticity in the normal and diseased brain. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol 71: 956-981, 2011
引用
收藏
页码:956 / 981
页数:26
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