Galaxy Zoo: bar lengths in local disc galaxies

被引:78
作者
Hoyle, Ben [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Masters, Karen. L. [2 ]
Nichol, Robert C. [2 ]
Edmondson, Edward M. [2 ]
Smith, Arfon M. [4 ]
Lintott, Chris [4 ,5 ]
Scranton, Ryan [6 ]
Bamford, Steven [7 ]
Schawinski, Kevin [8 ,9 ]
Thomas, Daniel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, ICC UB, IEEC, Inst Sci Cosmos, Barcelona 08024, Spain
[2] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England
[3] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
[4] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[5] Adler Planetarium, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
[6] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[7] Univ Nottingham, Ctr Astron & Particle Theory, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[8] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[9] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
astrometry; galaxies: general; SPIRAL GALAXIES; BULGES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18979.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an analysis of bar length measurements of 3150 local galaxies in a volume-limited sample of low-redshift (z < 0.06) disc galaxies. Barred galaxies were initially selected from the Galaxy Zoo 2 project, and the lengths and widths of the bars were manually drawn by members of the Galaxy Zoo community using a Google Maps interface. Bars were measured independently by different observers, multiple times per galaxy (>= 3), and we find that observers were able to reproduce their own bar lengths to 3 per cent and each others' to better than 20 per cent. We find a colour bimodality in our disc galaxy population with bar length, i.e. longer bars inhabit redder disc galaxies and the bars themselves are redder, and that the bluest galaxies host the smallest galactic bars (< 5 h(-1) kpc). We also find that bar and disc colours are clearly correlated, and for galaxies with small bars, the disc is, on average, redder than the bar colours, while for longer bars the bar then itself is redder, on average, than the disc. We further find that galaxies with a prominent bulge are more likely to host longer bars than those without bulges. We categorize our galaxy populations by how the bar and/or ring are connected to the spiral arms. We find that galaxies whose bars are directly connected to the spiral arms are preferentially bluer and that these galaxies host typically shorter bars. Within the scatter, we find that stronger bars are found in galaxies which host a ring (and only a ring). The bar length and width measurements used herein are made publicly available for others to use (http://data.galaxyzoo.org).
引用
收藏
页码:3627 / 3640
页数:14
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