Determination of the n=16 shell closure at the oxygen drip line

被引:153
作者
Hoffman, C. R. [1 ]
Baumann, T. [2 ]
Bazin, D. [2 ]
Brown, J. [3 ]
Christian, G. [2 ,4 ]
DeYoung, P. A.
Finck, J. E. [6 ]
Frank, N. [2 ,4 ]
Hinnefeld, J. [7 ]
Howes, R. [8 ]
Mears, P. [5 ]
Mosby, E. [9 ]
Mosby, S. [9 ]
Reith, J.
Rizzo, B. [8 ]
Rogers, W. F. [9 ]
Peaslee, G. [5 ]
Peters, W. A. [2 ]
Schiller, A. [2 ]
Scott, M. J. [6 ]
Tabor, S. L. [1 ]
Thoennessen, M. [2 ,4 ]
Voss, P. J. [6 ]
Williams, T. [3 ]
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32303 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA
[4] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[5] Hope Coll, Dept Phys, Holland, MI 49423 USA
[6] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA
[7] Indiana Univ S Bend, Dept Phys & Astron, South Bend, IN 46634 USA
[8] Marquette Univ, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[9] Westmont Coll, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.152502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The neutron unbound ground state of (25)O (Z=8, N=17) was observed for the first time in a proton knockout reaction from a (26)F beam. A single resonance was found in the invariant mass spectrum corresponding to a neutron decay energy of 770(-10)(+20) keV with a total width of 172(30) keV. The N=16 shell gap was established to be 4.86(13) MeV by the energy difference between the nu 1s(1/2) and nu 0d(3/2) orbitals. The neutron separation energies for (25)O agree with the calculations of the universal sd shell model interaction. This interaction incorrectly predicts an (26)O ground state that is bound to two-neutron decay by 1 MeV, leading to a discrepancy between the theoretical calculations and experiment as to the particle stability of (26)O. The observed decay width was found to be on the order of a factor of 2 larger than the calculated single-particle width using a Woods-Saxon potential.
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页数:5
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