Determination of the n=16 shell closure at the oxygen drip line

被引:153
作者
Hoffman, C. R. [1 ]
Baumann, T. [2 ]
Bazin, D. [2 ]
Brown, J. [3 ]
Christian, G. [2 ,4 ]
DeYoung, P. A.
Finck, J. E. [6 ]
Frank, N. [2 ,4 ]
Hinnefeld, J. [7 ]
Howes, R. [8 ]
Mears, P. [5 ]
Mosby, E. [9 ]
Mosby, S. [9 ]
Reith, J.
Rizzo, B. [8 ]
Rogers, W. F. [9 ]
Peaslee, G. [5 ]
Peters, W. A. [2 ]
Schiller, A. [2 ]
Scott, M. J. [6 ]
Tabor, S. L. [1 ]
Thoennessen, M. [2 ,4 ]
Voss, P. J. [6 ]
Williams, T. [3 ]
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32303 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA
[4] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[5] Hope Coll, Dept Phys, Holland, MI 49423 USA
[6] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA
[7] Indiana Univ S Bend, Dept Phys & Astron, South Bend, IN 46634 USA
[8] Marquette Univ, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[9] Westmont Coll, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.152502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The neutron unbound ground state of (25)O (Z=8, N=17) was observed for the first time in a proton knockout reaction from a (26)F beam. A single resonance was found in the invariant mass spectrum corresponding to a neutron decay energy of 770(-10)(+20) keV with a total width of 172(30) keV. The N=16 shell gap was established to be 4.86(13) MeV by the energy difference between the nu 1s(1/2) and nu 0d(3/2) orbitals. The neutron separation energies for (25)O agree with the calculations of the universal sd shell model interaction. This interaction incorrectly predicts an (26)O ground state that is bound to two-neutron decay by 1 MeV, leading to a discrepancy between the theoretical calculations and experiment as to the particle stability of (26)O. The observed decay width was found to be on the order of a factor of 2 larger than the calculated single-particle width using a Woods-Saxon potential.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties [J].
Audi, G ;
Bersillon, O ;
Blachot, J ;
Wapstra, AH .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 2003, 729 (01) :3-128
[2]   Discovery of 40Mg and 42Al suggests neutron drip-line slant towards heavier isotopes [J].
Baumann, T. ;
Amthor, A. M. ;
Bazin, D. ;
Brown, B. A. ;
Folden, C. M., III ;
Gade, A. ;
Ginter, T. N. ;
Hausmann, M. ;
Matos, M. ;
Morrissey, D. J. ;
Portillo, M. ;
Schiller, A. ;
Sherrill, B. M. ;
Stolz, A. ;
Tarasov, O. B. ;
Thoennessen, M. .
NATURE, 2007, 449 (7165) :1022-1024
[3]   Construction of a modular large-area neutron detector for the NSCL [J].
Baumann, T ;
Boike, J ;
Brown, J ;
Bullinger, M ;
Bychoswki, JP ;
Clark, S ;
Daum, K ;
DeYoung, PA ;
Evans, JV ;
Finck, J ;
Frank, N ;
Grant, A ;
Hinnefeld, J ;
Hitt, GW ;
Howes, RH ;
Isselhardt, B ;
Kemper, KW ;
Longacre, J ;
Lu, Y ;
Luther, B ;
Marley, ST ;
McCollum, D ;
McDonald, E ;
Onwuemene, U ;
Pancella, PV ;
Peaslee, GF ;
Peters, WA ;
Rajabali, M ;
Robertson, J ;
Rogers, WF ;
Tabor, SL ;
Thoennessen, M ;
Tryggestad, E ;
Turner, RE ;
VanWylen, PJ ;
Walker, N .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2005, 543 (2-3) :517-527
[4]   System testing and installation of the NHMFL/NSCL sweeper magnet [J].
Bird, MD ;
Kenney, SJ ;
Toth, J ;
Weijers, HW ;
DeKamp, JC ;
Thoennessen, M ;
Zeller, AF .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2005, 15 (02) :1252-1254
[5]   New "USD" Hamiltonians for the sd shell [J].
Brown, B. Alex ;
Richter, W. A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2006, 74 (03)
[6]  
BROWN BA, 1988, ANNU REV NUCL PART S, V38, P29
[7]   Shell structure of the near-dripline nucleus 23O -: art. no. 062501 [J].
Cortina-Gil, D ;
Fernandez-Vazquez, J ;
Aumann, T ;
Baumann, T ;
Benlliure, J ;
Borge, MJG ;
Chulkov, LV ;
Pramanik, UD ;
Forssén, C ;
Fraile, LM ;
Geissel, H ;
Gerl, J ;
Hammache, F ;
Itahashi, K ;
Janik, R ;
Jonson, B ;
Mandal, S ;
Markenroth, K ;
Meister, M ;
Mocko, M ;
Münzenberg, G ;
Ohtsubo, T ;
Ozawa, A ;
Prezado, Y ;
Pribora, V ;
Riisager, K ;
Scheit, H ;
Schneider, R ;
Schrieder, G ;
Simon, H ;
Sitar, B ;
Stolz, A ;
Strmen, P ;
Sümmerer, K ;
Szarka, I ;
Weick, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (06) :062501-1
[8]   Spectroscopic study of neutron shell closures via nucleon transfer in the near-dripline nucleus 23O [J].
Elekes, Z. ;
Dombradi, Zs. ;
Aoi, N. ;
Bishop, S. ;
Fulop, Zs. ;
Gibelin, J. ;
Gomi, T. ;
Hashimoto, Y. ;
Imai, N. ;
Iwasa, N. ;
Iwasaki, H. ;
Kalinka, G. ;
Kondo, Y. ;
Korsheninnikov, A. A. ;
Kurita, K. ;
Kurokawa, M. ;
Matsui, N. ;
Motobayashi, T. ;
Nakamura, T. ;
Nakao, T. ;
Nikolskii, E. Yu. ;
Ohnishi, T. K. ;
Okumura, T. ;
Ota, S. ;
Perera, A. ;
Saito, A. ;
Sakurai, H. ;
Satou, Y. ;
Sohler, D. ;
Sumikama, T. ;
Suzuki, D. ;
Suzuki, M. ;
Takeda, H. ;
Takeuchi, S. ;
Togano, Y. ;
Yanagisawa, Y. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (10)
[9]   New search for O-26 [J].
Fauerbach, M ;
Morrissey, DJ ;
Benenson, W ;
Brown, BA ;
Hellstrom, M ;
Kelley, JH ;
Kryger, RA ;
Pfaff, R ;
Powell, CF ;
Sherrill, BM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 1996, 53 (02) :647-651
[10]   Reconstruction of nuclear charged fragment trajectories from a large-gap sweeper magnet [J].
Frank, N. ;
Schiller, A. ;
Bazin, D. ;
Peters, W. A. ;
Thoennessen, M. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2007, 580 (03) :1478-1484