The electroretinogram in the genomics era: outer retinal disorders

被引:16
作者
Cornish, Elisa E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Vaze, Anagha [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jamieson, Robyn V. [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Grigg, John R. [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Special Clin Ophthalmol & Eye Hlth, Visual Electrophysiol Unit,Fac Med & Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Univ Sydney, Eye Genet Res Unit, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Childrens Med Res Inst,Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Sydney Eye Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[4] Univ Sydney, Fac Med & Hlth, Specialty Genom Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[5] Sydney Childrens Hosp Network, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Dept Clin Genet, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[6] Sydney Childrens Hosp Network, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Dept Ophthalmol, Westmead, NSW, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
S-CONE SYNDROME; SUPERNORMAL ROD ELECTRORETINOGRAM; ISCEV STANDARD; PATTERN ELECTRORETINOGRAM; RETINITIS-PIGMENTOSA; CLINICAL-FEATURES; DYSTROPHY; MUTATIONS; BRADYOPSIA; NR2E3;
D O I
10.1038/s41433-021-01659-y
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
The inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) have traditionally been described phenotypically with the description evolving to incorporate more sophisticated structural and functional assessments. In the last 25 years there has been considerable advances in the understanding of underlying genetic aetiologies. The role of the ophthalmologist is now to work in a multi-disciplinary team to identify the disease-causing genotype, which might be amenable to gene-directed intervention. Visual electrophysiology is an important tool to assist the ophthalmologist in guiding the clinical geneticist to reach a final molecular diagnosis. This review outlines the physiological basis for the ISCEV standard electrophysiology tests, the role of electrophysiology in localising the functional deficit, correlation with structural findings to guide diagnosis and finally management of IRDs in the era of genomics with emphasis on the outer retina.
引用
收藏
页码:2406 / 2418
页数:13
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