Combined effects of parasites and contaminants on animal health: parasites do matter

被引:234
作者
Marcogliese, David J. [1 ]
Pietrock, Michael [2 ]
机构
[1] Environm Canada, Aquat Ecosyst Protect Res Div, Water Sci & Technol Directorate,St Lawrence Ctr, Fluvial Ecosyst Res Sect,Sci & Technol Branch, Montreal, PQ H2Y 2E7, Canada
[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Toxicol Ctr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3, Canada
关键词
GYRODACTYLUS-TURNBULLI MONOGENEA; AMPHIPOD GAMMARUS-ROESELI; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; WATERBORNE ZINC; AQUATIC ANIMALS; CLIMATE-CHANGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.pt.2010.11.002
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The cumulative effects of multiple stressors are becoming a priority concern for ecotoxicologists, ecologists and conservation biologists working to understand threats to ecosystems and species. In that context, parasites and pathogens are increasingly a focus of attention. Parasites interact with natural and anthropogenic stressors to increase mortality and reduce animal health in myriad ways in a wide spectrum of host and parasite taxa. The combined effects of parasites and other stressors can reduce either resistance or tolerance to infection. Recommendations are provided to guide further research.
引用
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页码:123 / 130
页数:8
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