The state of mental health care in China

被引：64
作者：
Xu, Ziyan [1 ]
Gahr, Maximilian [1 ]
Xiang, Yutao [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Kingdon, David [6 ]
Ruesch, Nicolas [7 ,8 ]
Wang, Gang [9 ,10 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy 3, Leimgrubenweg 12-14, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
[2] Univ Macau, Dept Publ Hlth & Med Adm, Unit Psychiat, Macau, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Macau, Inst Translat Med, Macau, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Macau, Ctr Cognit & Brain Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Macau, Inst Adv Studies Human & Social Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England
[7] Univ Ulm, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy 2, Ulm, Germany
[8] BKH Gunzburg, Gunzburg, Germany
[9] Capital Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Mental Disorders, Beijing, Peoples R China
[10] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Key Lab Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China
来源：
ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 2022年 / 69卷
关键词：
Mental health service; Health system; Healthcare; China; DEPRESSION; MEDICINE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; URBANIZATION; PREVALENCE; PSYCHIATRY; CHALLENGES; DISORDERS; SERVICES; ANXIETY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102975
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Over the past few years there have been considerable changes in China's mental health service system. This review provides an overview of the development of mental health services in China, including epidemiological data on psychiatric disorders, utilisation of mental health services, models of mental health service delivery, mental health resources and workforce, mental health policy framework and financial issues. We consider cultural and social factors including the involvement of family members in patient care, urbanisation and internal migration as well as the application of traditional Chinese medicine, which provides implications for mental health research and practice. Additionally, we also discuss major challenges and conclude by providing some specific recommendations on improving mental health services in China.
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页数：8
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