Polyphenols in whole rice grain: Genetic diversity and health benefits

被引:140
作者
Shao, Yafang [1 ,2 ]
Bao, Jinsong [2 ]
机构
[1] China Natl Rice Res Inst, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Nucl Agr Sci, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Polyphenols; Nutraceutical property; Genetics; Health benefits; Rice (Oryza sativa L.); ORYZA-SATIVA L; BOUND PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; COMMERCIAL WILD-RICE; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; BROWN RICE; ANTHOCYANIDIN SYNTHASE; ASSISTED EXTRACTION; FERULIC ACID; RED PERICARP; BLACK;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.027
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Polyphenols, such as phenolic acid, anthocyanin and proanthocyanidins, have both nutraceutical properties and functional significance for human health. Identification of polyphenolic compounds and investigation of their genetic basis among diverse rice genotypes provides the basis for the improvement of the nutraceutical properties of whole rice grain. This review focuses on current information on the identification, genetic diversity, formation and distribution patterns of the phenolic acid, anthocyanin, and proanthocyanidins in whole rice grain. The genetic analysis of polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity allows the identification of several candidate genes or quantitative trait loci (QTL) responsible for polyphenol variation, which may be useful in improvement of these phytochemicals by breeding. Future challenges such as how to mitigate the effects of climate change while improving nutraceutical properties in whole grain, and how to use new technology to develop new rice high in nutraceutical properties are also presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 97
页数:12
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