Neighbourhood deprivation and physical activity in UK older adults

被引：55
|
作者：
Fox, K. R. [1 ]
Hillsdon, M. [2 ]
Sharp, D. [3 ]
Cooper, A. R. [1 ]
Coulson, J. C. [1 ]
Davis, M. [1 ]
Harris, R. [4 ]
McKenna, J. [5 ]
Narici, M. [6 ]
Stathi, A. [7 ]
Thompson, J. L. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Bristol, Ctr Exercise Nutr & Hlth Sci, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TN, Avon, England
[2] Univ Exeter, Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter EX4 4QJ, Devon, England
[3] Univ Bristol, Dept Primary Hlth Care, Bristol BS8 1TN, Avon, England
[4] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol BS8 1TN, Avon, England
[5] Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Carnegie Fac Sport & Educ, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England
[6] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Inst Biomed Res Human Movement & Hlth, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England
[7] Univ Bath, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
来源：
HEALTH & PLACE | 2011年 / 17卷 / 02期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会; 英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词：
Older adults; Physical activity; Multiple deprivation; Physical function; Accelerometry; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; PARTICIPATION; ACCELEROMETER; ASSOCIATION; DISABILITY; PROMOTION; NUTRITION; PROGRAM; OBESITY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.01.002
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
The benefits of regular physical activity for older adults are now well-established but this group remain the least active sector of the population. In this paper, the association between levels of neighbourhood deprivation and physical activity was assessed. A sample of 125 males with a mean age of 77.5 (+/- 5.6) years, and 115 females with a mean age of age 78.6 (+/- 8.6) underwent 7-day accelerometry, a physical performance battery, and completed a daily journeys log. Univariate associations between physical activity parameters and level of deprivation of neighbourhood were extinguished in regression models controlling for age, gender, and level of educational attainment. Age, gender, educational attainment, body mass index, physical function, and frequency of journeys from the home explained between 50% and 54% of variance in activity parameters. These results suggest the importance of strategies to help older adults maintain physical function, healthy weight, and remain active in their communities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：633 / 640
页数：8
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