A theoretical study of the valence tautomerism of 1H-pyrazolium-4-olates (X = O) and related compounds (X = S, Se, NH): relative stabilities, protonation effects, and tautomerization barriers

被引:0
作者
Alkorta, Ibon [1 ]
Elguero, Jose [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Quim Med, Madrid 28006, Spain
关键词
Pyrazoles; Pyrazolium salts; Mesoionic rings; Heterocyclic mesomeric betaines; Bis(arylimino)pentan-3-ones; CONJUGATED MESOMERIC BETAINES; AB-INITIO; COMPLEXES; ATOMS; 4-HYDROXYISOXAZOLES; 4-HYDROXYPYRAZOLES; CYCLOADDITIONS; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; STATES;
D O I
10.1007/s11224-022-01962-8
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The valence isomerism of a series of heterocyclic mesomeric betaines (HMBs) belonging to class 5, called pseudo-semiconjugated HMBs, has been studied theoretically both the neutral and the protonated species. These HMBs are 1H-pyrazol-2-ium-4-olates and related compounds where the oxygen atom has been replaced by S, Se atoms, and an NH group. The main conclusion of the present work is that the ring/open valence tautomerism is possible both for neutral and protonated although it has never been observed experimentally.
引用
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页码:1983 / 1995
页数:13
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