Hydromagnetic Hiemenz flow of micropolar fluid over a nonlinearly stretching/shrinking sheet: Dual solutions by using Chebyshev Spectral Newton Iterative Scheme

被引:39
|
作者
Mahmood, Asad [1 ]
Chen, Bin [2 ]
Ghaffari, Abuzar [1 ]
机构
[1] Int Islamic Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
关键词
Hiemenz flow; Heat transfer; Micropolar fluid; Magnetohydrodynamics; Stretching/shrinking sheet; STAGNATION-POINT FLOW; BOUNDARY-LAYER-FLOW; CONVECTIVE HEAT-TRANSFER; NANOFLUID FLOW; SIMULATION; SURFACE; CYLINDER; ANNULUS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.05.001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Hydromagnetic stagnation point flow and heat transfer over a nonlinearly stretching/shrinking surface of micropolar fluid is investigated. The numerical simulation is carried out through Chebyshev Spectral Newton Iterative Scheme, after transforming the governing equations into dimensionless boundary layer form. The dual solutions are reported for different values of magnetic and material parameters against the limited range of stretching/shrinking parameter. It is also noted that second solution only occurs for the negative values of stretching/shrinking parameter, whereas for the positive values unique solution exists. The effects of dimensionless parameters are described through graphs. It is seen that the flow and heat transfer rates can be controlled through the material parameter and magnetic force. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:329 / 334
页数:6
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