Alleviation of water and osmotic stress-induced changes in nitrogen metabolizing enzymes in Triticum aestivum L. cultivars by potassium

被引:62
作者
Ahanger, Mohammad Abass [1 ]
Tittal, Megha [1 ]
Mir, Rayees Ahmad [1 ]
Agarwal, R. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gwalior, Sch Studies Bot Jiwaji, Gwalior, India
关键词
Nitrogen metabolizing enzymes; Water and osmotic stress; Potassium; Triticum aestivum L; NITRATE REDUCTASE-ACTIVITY; RAPID MODULATION; ACID; DROUGHT; LEAVES; WHEAT; AMINOTRANSFERASE; BIOSYNTHESIS; INVOLVEMENT; SEEDLINGS;
D O I
10.1007/s00709-017-1086-z
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Present communication reports laboratory and pot experiments conducted to study the influence of water and osmotic stress on nitrogen uptake and metabolism in two wheat (Triticum aestivum L) cultivars with and without potassium supplementation. Polyethylene glycol 6000-induced osmotic stress/restricted irrigation caused a considerable decline in the activity of nitrate reductase, glutamate synthase, alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, and glutamate dehydrogenase. Potassium considerably improved nitrogen metabolism under normal water supply conditions and also resulted in amelioration of the negative impact of water and osmotic stresses indicating that potassium supplementation can be used as a potential tool for enhancing the nitrogen use efficiency in wheat for exploiting its genetic potential.
引用
收藏
页码:1953 / 1963
页数:11
相关论文
共 46 条
  • [21] Khan M. I. R., 2015, Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, V3, P13
  • [22] Lea PJ., 1990, METHODS PLANT BIOCH, V3, P257, DOI DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-461013-2.50022-8
  • [23] The Shikimate Pathway and Aromatic Amino Acid Biosynthesis in Plants
    Maeda, Hiroshi
    Dudareva, Natalia
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, VOL 63, 2012, 63 : 73 - 105
  • [24] Sugars as hydroxyl radical scavengers: proof-of-concept by studying the fate of sucralose in Arabidopsis
    Matros, Andrea
    Peshev, Darin
    Peukert, Manuela
    Mock, Hans-Peter
    Van den Ende, Wim
    [J]. PLANT JOURNAL, 2015, 82 (05) : 822 - 839
  • [25] Decreased Rubisco activity leads to dramatic changes of nitrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism and the levels of phenylpropanoids and nicotine in tobacco antisense RBCS transformants
    Matt, P
    Krapp, A
    Haake, V
    Mock, HP
    Stitt, M
    [J]. PLANT JOURNAL, 2002, 30 (06) : 663 - 677
  • [26] Nitrogen uptake and metabolism of Populus simonii in response to PEG-induced drought stress
    Meng, Sen
    Zhang, Chunxia
    Su, Li
    Li, Yiming
    Zhao, Zhong
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 2016, 123 : 78 - 87
  • [27] A GUIDE TO ESTABLISHING WATER POTENTIAL OF AQUEOUS 2-PHASE SOLUTIONS (POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL PLUS DEXTRAN) BY AMENDMENT WITH MANNITOL
    MICHEL, BE
    WIGGINS, OK
    OUTLAW, WH
    [J]. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1983, 72 (01) : 60 - 65
  • [28] The Effect of Water Deficit and Nitrogen on the Antioxidant Enzymes' Activity and Quantum Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
    Movludi, Arezu
    Ebadi, Ali
    Jahanbakhsh, Soodabeh
    Davari, M.
    Parmoon, Ghasem
    [J]. NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA, 2014, 42 (02) : 398 - 404
  • [29] Nitrogen-metabolizing enzymes: Effect of nitrogen sources and saline irrigation
    Nathawat, NS
    Kuhad, MS
    Goswami, CL
    Patel, AL
    Kumar, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION, 2005, 28 (06) : 1089 - 1101
  • [30] Salicylic acid alleviates decreases in photosynthesis under salt stress by enhancing nitrogen and sulfur assimilation and antioxidant metabolism differentially in two mungbean cultivars
    Nazar, Rahat
    Iqbal, Noushina
    Syeed, Shabina
    Khan, Nafees A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 2011, 168 (08) : 807 - 815