Leakage and abrasion are two key performances of finger seals (FS). They not only contradict each other in FS design but also relate to many design parameters. Moreover, in the multi-objective optimization progress, the problems of optimizing results decision and preference requirement for optimization objectives are still challenge to researcher. So far, they are still important influence factors for advanced FS design. Therefore, the current work presents a new multi-objective optimization method by introducing game theory and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory. The optimizing results are compared to that of the general optimization method and finite element method (FEM). The study show that the FS, which is obtained by presented optimization method, has good performances. Compared respectively with the general optimization method and FEM, the computational results indicate that the presented method can effectively reflect the different response requirements of optimization objectives. Furthermore, the decision-making difficulty for multi-objective optimization of FS performances is significantly reduced. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of [CEIS 2011]