Smoking cue reactivity in current smokers, former smokers and never smokers

被引：12

作者：

Balter, Leonie J. T. ^{[1
,2
]}

Good, Kimberley P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Barrett, Sean P. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada

[2] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada

来源：

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2015年 / 45卷

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Cue reactivity; Smoking; Former smokers; Craving; Heart rate; CIGARETTE SMOKERS; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDATION; DEPENDENCE; ABSTINENCE; URGES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.010

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Introduction: Smoking related stimuli are known to increase both subjective craving and heart rate in smokers; however, little is currently known about the effects of such stimuli in former smokers. Methods: Subjective craving and heart rate were measured in 38 never smokers, 20 former smokers, and 30 current smokers exposed to video clips containing neutral and smoking related cues. Results: Compared with neutral cues, smoking cues significantly increased both heart rate and self-reported craving in current smokers, while in former smokers smoking cues were associated with a significant decrease in heart rate as well as with a relatively diminished increase in subjective craving. Neither craving nor heart rate was impacted by the smoking cues in never smokers. Conclusions: Findings suggest that while smoking related stimuli continue to elicit modest subjective cravings in former smokers, there appears to be a marked change in the typical physiological response associated with such stimuli. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：26 / 29

页数：4

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