Evaluation and optimization of SrCo0.9Ta0.1O3-δ perovskite as cathode for solid oxide fuel cells

被引:30
作者
Zhou, Qingjun [1 ]
Wei, Tong [1 ]
Shi, Yihua [1 ]
Guo, Songqing [1 ]
Li, Yan [1 ]
Su, Jingxin [1 ]
Ren, Huan [2 ]
Zhu, Yin [1 ]
机构
[1] Civil Aviat Univ China, Coll Sci, Tianjin 300300, Peoples R China
[2] Shenyang Metrol Testing Inst, Shenyang 110179, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Solid oxide fuel cells; Electrical conductivity; Thermal expansion coefficient; Impedance spectroscopy; COMPOSITE CATHODE; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; OXYGEN PERMEABILITY; POTENTIAL CATHODE; STABILITY; PERFORMANCE; MEMBRANES;
D O I
10.1016/j.cap.2012.01.012
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The SrCo0.9Ta0.1O3-delta (SCT) perovskite-type oxide is synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction method and examined as an alternative cathode for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The electrical conductivity of SCT sample reaches 250-152 S cm(-1) in the temperature range 600-800 degrees C. SCT exhibits good chemical compatibility with the intermediate-temperature electrolyte material Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 (SDC). The average thermal expansion coefficient of SCT is 21.4 x 10(-6) K-1. The cathode area specific resistance (ASR) of SCT is only 0.095 Omega cm(2) at 750 degrees C and it decreases to 0.068 Omega cm(2) when SDC is added to form a SCT-SDC composite cathode. The results indicate that the SCT can be a promising alternative cathode material for IT-SOFCs. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1092 / 1095
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   SrCo1-xSbxO3-δ perovskite oxides as cathode materials in solid oxide fuel cells [J].
Aguadero, A. ;
Perez-Coll, D. ;
de la Calle, C. ;
Alonso, J. A. ;
Escudero, M. J. ;
Daza, L. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 192 (01) :132-137
[2]   Stability of solid oxide fuel cell components [J].
Badwal, SPS .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2001, 143 (01) :39-46
[3]   Recent advances in materials for fuel cells [J].
Brandon, NP ;
Skinner, S ;
Steele, BCH .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2003, 33 :183-213
[4]   Tantalum stabilized SrCoO3-δ perovskite membrane for oxygen separation [J].
Chen, Xinzhi ;
Huang, Liu ;
Wei, Yanying ;
Wang, Haihui .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2011, 368 (1-2) :159-164
[5]   GLYCINE NITRATE COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS OF OXIDE CERAMIC POWDERS [J].
CHICK, LA ;
PEDERSON, LR ;
MAUPIN, GD ;
BATES, JL ;
THOMAS, LE ;
EXARHOS, GJ .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 1990, 10 (1-2) :6-12
[6]   Correlation between reconstructive phase transitions and transport properties from SrCoO2.5 brownmillerite: A neutron diffraction study [J].
de la Calle, C. ;
Aguadero, A. ;
Alonso, J. A. ;
Fernandez-Diaz, M. T. .
SOLID STATE SCIENCES, 2008, 10 (12) :1924-1935
[7]   Germanium and iron co-substituted SrCoO2.5+δ as oxygen permeable membrane [J].
Deng, ZQ ;
Liu, W ;
Chen, CS ;
Lu, H ;
Yang, WS .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2004, 170 (3-4) :187-190
[8]   Relationship between transport properties and phase transformations in mixed-conducting oxides [J].
Deng, ZQ ;
Yang, WS ;
Liu, W ;
Chen, CS .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2006, 179 (02) :362-369
[9]   Thermal expansion and electrochemical performance of La0.7Sr0.3CuO3-δ-Sm0.2Ce0.8O2-δ composite cathode for IT-SOFCs [J].
Ding, Xifeng ;
Cui, Chong ;
Guo, Lucun .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2009, 481 (1-2) :845-850
[10]  
DOORN RHE, 1998, SOLID STATE IONICS, V111, P263