Exchange-spring behavior in epitaxial hard/soft magnetic bilayer films

被引:37
作者
Jiang, JS [1 ]
Fullerton, EE [1 ]
Grimsditch, M [1 ]
Sowers, CH [1 ]
Bader, SD [1 ]
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.367769
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present results on the magnetic reversal process in epitaxial Sm-Co(1 (1) over bar 00)/TM (TM=Fe, Co) bilayer films prepared via magnetron sputtering onto Cr-buffered single-crystal MgO substrates. The magnetically hard Sm-Co films have 20 T uniaxial anisotropy and coercivities >3 T at room temperature. The magnetization of the soft layer is pinned at the interface to the hard-magnet layer and switches reversibly as expected for an exchange-spring magnet. With increasing soft layer thickness, the coercive field of the hard layer becomes significantly less than that of a single layer. We also present numerical solutions to a one-dimensional model that provide the spin configuration for each atomic layer. Comparison of the experimental results with the model simulations indicates that the exchange-spring behavior of our bilayer films can be understood from the intrinsic parameters of the hard and soft layers. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(98)42611-2].
引用
收藏
页码:6238 / 6240
页数:3
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