Improved Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Using Esterified Corncob Cellulose Nanofibers To Fabricate Air-Cathode Gas Diffusion Layer

被引:59
作者
Ci, Jiliang [1 ,3 ]
Cao, Chun [2 ,3 ]
Kuga, Shigenori [1 ]
Shen, Jianquan [2 ]
Wu, Min [1 ]
Huang, Yong [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, State Engn Res Ctr Engn Plast, 29 Zhongguancun East Rd, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Green Printing, BNLMS, 2 Zhongguancun North 1st St, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Microbial fuel cell; Air-cathode; Gas diffusion layer; Cellulose nanofibers; Energy conversion; INTERNAL RESISTANCE; CATALYST; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01970
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A novel type esterified cellulose nanofiber (ECNF) gas diffusion layer (GDL) was prepared from corncob cellulose and fabricated for air-cathode (AC) of microbial fuel cell (MFC). Remarkably, the E-CNF based AC (AC(E-CNF)) achieved higher current density and lower resistance than PTFE based AC (AC(PTFE)). Moreover, the output voltage and maximum output power density were 7.5% and 30.1% higher than those of AC(PTFE). E-CNF based GDLs could be a new category of MFC cathode material.
引用
收藏
页码:9614 / 9618
页数:5
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