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Three-dimensional monolithic porous structures assembled from fragmented electrospun nanofiber mats/membranes: Methods, properties, and applications
被引:125
作者:
Xu, Tao
[1
]
Ding, Yichun
[1
]
Liang, Zhipeng
[1
]
Sun, Hongli
[2
]
Zheng, Fan
[1
]
Zhu, Zhengtao
[1
]
Zhao, Yong
[3
]
Fong, Hao
[1
]
机构:
[1] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Program Biomed Engn, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Coll Dent & Dent Clin, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[3] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
基金:
美国国家航空航天局;
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
Electrospinning;
Nanofibers;
3D monolithic structures;
Freeze drying;
Thermally induced self-agglomeration;
OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION;
POLYCAPROLACTONE PCL;
CARBON NANOTUBES;
STEM-CELLS;
IN-VITRO;
OIL/WATER SEPARATION;
HALLOYSITE NANOTUBES;
COMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS;
LANTHANIDE IONS;
POLYMER SPONGES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100656
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Three-dimensional (3D) monolithic structures (i.e., aerogels/sponges/scaffolds) assembled from fragmented electrospun nanofiber mats/membranes represent an emerging research topic in the electrospinning field. Owing to extremely high porosity, as well as excellent structural flexibility and stability, these 3D nanofibrous structures have attracted significant interests for various applications. In this review, the preparation of 3D monolithic structures are thoroughly discussed; and the properties of 3D structures and their various applications in the fields of environment (e.g., organic compound removal, dye adsorption, and filtration and separation), energy (e.g., supercapacitor), electronics (e.g., pressure sensor), chemical engineering (e.g., catalyst support, thermal insulator, and Joule heater), and biomedical engineering (e.g., tissue engineering, hydrogel, and drug delivery) are summarized. Additionally, the future perspectives and challenges are also presented. It is envisioned that, this review will provide important guidance in designing novel 3D electrospun nanofibrous structures and exploring their potential applications.
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