Use of Reduced Graphene Oxide to Modify Melamine and Polyurethane for the Removal of Organic and Oil Wastes

被引:6
作者
Bakhiia, Tamuna [1 ]
Romanchuk, Anna Yu [1 ]
Maslakov, Konstantin, I [1 ]
Averin, Alexey A. [2 ]
Kalmykov, Stepan N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Frumkin Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, Moscow 119071, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
reduced graphene oxide; sorption; melamine; polyurethane; oil; diesel; XPS; ACTIVATED CARBON; HIGHLY-EFFICIENT; METHYLENE-BLUE; VITAMIN-C; ADSORPTION; SPONGE; REDUCTION; PERFORMANCE; SORBENTS; AEROGELS;
D O I
10.3390/en15197371
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Methods for obtaining efficient sorption materials based on highly porous melamine and polyurethane matrices modified with reduced graphene oxide were developed. These materials are promising for solving environmental problems such as water pollution with organic products by sorption treatment. Reduced graphene oxides (rGOs) were synthesized from graphene oxide suspensions using potassium hydroxide, ascorbic acid or hydrazine hydrate. Composites with obtained rGO and melamine and polyurethane foam were produced for further characterization. The composites demonstrate high sorption of organic pollutants (oil, diesel fuel and gasoline) and low sorption of water. The composites were comprehensively analyzed by physicochemical techniques (SEM, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis) to elucidate the mechanism of sorption.
引用
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页数:14
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