Effects of inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity symptoms on development of nicotine dependence from mid adolescence to young adulthood

被引：35

作者：

Rodriguez, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Tercyak, Kenneth P. ^{[2
]}

Audrain-McGovern, Janet ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Georgetown Univ, Ctr Med, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20057 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY | 2008年 / 33卷 / 06期

关键词：

adolescent; ADHD symptoms; nicotine dependence; LGCM;

D O I：

10.1093/jpepsy/jsm100

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective The relationship of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and smoking is well documented. However, it is unclear whether ADHD symptoms relate to nicotine dependence (ND) symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood. We sought to assess the relationship of ADHD Hyperactivity-Impulsivity (H/I) and Inattention (I) symptoms with ND symptoms in a community sample from adolescence to young adulthood (ages 18-21). Methods Participants were adolescents (n = 672) smoking at least one whole cigarette in their lifetime. Participants are members of a prospective cohort study (ages 14-22) evaluating the bio-behavioral predictors of smoking. Data were analyzed with a two-piece latent growth curve model. Results ADHD-I symptoms were associated with ND symptoms acceleration in adolescence, but slowing acceleration in young adulthood, whereas ADHD-H/I symptoms were associated with ND symptoms acceleration in young adulthood. Conclusions The results suggest the relationship of ADHD and ND symptoms may differ by symptom type, and the developmental period assessed.

引用

页码：563 / 575

页数：13

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