Differential family and peer environmental factors are related to severity and comorbidity in children with ADHD

被引：16

作者：

Buschgens, C. J. M. ^{[1
]}

van Aken, M. A. G. ^{[2
]}

Swinkels, S. H. N. ^{[1
]}

Altink, M. E. ^{[1
]}

Fliers, E. A. ^{[1
]}

Rommelse, N. N. J. ^{[3
]}

Minderaa, R. B. ^{[4
]}

Sergeant, J. A. ^{[3
]}

Faraone, S. V. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Buitelaar, J. K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands

[2] Univ Utrecht, Dept Dev Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands

[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Univ Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands

[5] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, Syracuse, NY USA

[6] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Neurosci, Syracuse, NY USA

[7] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Physiol, Syracuse, NY USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION | 2008年 / 115卷 / 02期

关键词：

ADHD; comorbidity; nonshared environment; discordance; sibling pair;

D O I：

10.1007/s00702-007-0838-x

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Behavioral genetic studies imply that salient environmental influences operate within families, making siblings in a family different rather than similar. This study is the first one to examine differential sibling experiences (as measured with the Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience) and its effect on behavioral outcomes within ADHD families. Subjects were 45 Dutch ADHD probands and their unaffected siblings (n = 45) aged 10-18 years. ADHD probands and their unaffected siblings reported differences in sibling interaction, parental treatment, and peer characteristics. These nonshared environmental influences were related to both the severity of ADHD symptoms as well as to comorbid problem behaviors. These findings suggest that environmental influences that operate within ADHD families appear relevant to the severity of problem behaviors of ADHD children and their siblings.

引用

页码：177 / 186

页数：10

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