circRNA-miRNA-mRNA in breast cancer

被引:145
作者
Zhang, Meilan [1 ]
Bai, Xue [1 ]
Zeng, Xuemei [1 ]
Liu, Jiangrong [1 ]
Liu, Feng [1 ]
Zhang, Zhiwei [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ South China, Hengyang Med Coll, Canc Res Inst, Key Lab Canc Cellular & Mol Pathol Hunan Prov, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
circRNA; miRNA; mRNA; Breast cancer; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; OVARIAN-CANCER; CIRCULAR RNAS; PROGRESSION; INVASION; PROMOTES; PROLIFERATION; MIGRATION; CELLS; RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.cca.2021.09.013
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Among cancers, breast cancer has the highest incidence rate among women and poses a tremendous threat to women's health. Messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA) play vital roles in the progression of breast cancer through a variety of biological effects and mechanisms. Recently, the regulatory network formed by circRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs has piqued attention and garnered interest. CircRNAs bind to miRNAs through a regulatory mechanism in which endogenous RNAs compete to indirectly regulate the expression of mRNA corresponding to downstream target genes of miRNAs, contributing to the progression of breast cancer. The circRNA-miRNA-mRNA axis may be a marker for the early diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer and a potential breast cancer treatment target, providing unlimited possibilities for the development of breast cancer biomarkers and therapeutic strategies. This article reviews recent research progress on the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA axis as a regulatory network of competing endogenous RNAs in breast cancer. Herein, we focus on the mechanism and function of the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA axis in the occurrence and metastasis of breast cancer, and resistance to chemotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 130
页数:11
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