Assessing the accuracy of spatial simulation models

被引:38
|
作者
Couto, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, Environm Syst Anal Grp, GASA, P-2825114 Monte De Caparica, Portugal
关键词
accuracy; spatial simulation models; hard/fuzzy classifications; fuzzy sets; entropy;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00176-5
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Quantitative methods are necessary to assess the accuracy of spatial simulation models. Within this article we are going to present and review a set of measurements which can be applied on the evaluation of the accuracy spatial simulation by comparing the maps resulting from the spatial simulation and the reference data. These measurements can be divided into two groups: (a) one group applied to hard maps and data and (b) another applied to fuzzy maps and data. In (a) the measurements described are based in contingency matrices, and they are, overall accuracy, Kappa, Tau and AMI. In (b) the measurements described are obtained from fuzzy sets theory (frequency, magnitude, source and nature of the errors), entropy, Euclidean distance, cross-entropy and contiguity. Some examples are also presented. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 198
页数:18
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