Aging and cancer: are sirtuins the link?

被引:12
作者
Rodriguez, Ramon M. [1 ,2 ]
Fraga, Mario F. [2 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, CNB, Dept Immunol & Oncol, Plaza Murillo 2, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Oviedo, HUCA, IUOPA, Canc Epigenet Lab, Oviedo, Spain
关键词
aging; cancer; epigenetics; sirtuins; stress; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; LIFE-SPAN; CALORIE RESTRICTION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; CELL-SURVIVAL; SIR2; HOMOLOG; ACETYLATION CONTROLS; GENOMIC STABILITY;
D O I
10.2217/FON.10.57
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Classically, aging has been defined as a general degeneration process that leads to the loss of corporal function. The loss of function caused by degeneration limits the maximum lifespan of all organisms and is linked to disease and cancer. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms behind aging and their connection to cancer are not well understood. NAD-dependent protein deacetylase enzymes, sirtuins, are emerging as a novel molecular link between aging and cancer due to their specific role in cell cycle regulation, antistress response and cell survival. This article reviews the contribution of sirtuins and environmental factors to ontogenic development, senescence and cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:905 / 915
页数:11
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