Clinical validation of the nursing diagnosis risk for suicide in the older adults

Objective: To clinically validate risk factors for the nursing diagnosis risk for suicide in older adults. Methods: Case-control study (105 older adults). The strength of the association between variables was assessed using odds ratio (OR). Risk factors were grouped into hierarchical blocks according to the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of Suicidal Behaviour. Results: Anxiety; guilt; divorce; hostility; inability to express feelings; loss of important relationship; financial problems; apathy; low self-esteem; hopelessness; dependence and functional incapacity; unhappiness; failure; frustration; marked change in attitude and behavior; sadness; self-neglect; stockpiling medication; depression; ideation and suicidal plans; and mental disorders were associated with risk for suicide. Conclusions: It is expected that this study will contribute to clinical nursing practice by the identification of this diagnosis in a safer and more precise manner.