Control of chrysanthemum flowering through integration with an aging pathway

被引:136
作者
Wei, Qian [1 ]
Ma, Chao [1 ]
Xu, Yanjie [1 ]
Wang, Tianle [1 ]
Chen, Yiyu [1 ]
Lu, Jing [1 ]
Zhang, Lili [1 ]
Jiang, Cai-Zhong [2 ,3 ]
Hong, Bo [1 ]
Gao, Junping [1 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, Dept Ornamental Hort, Beijing Key Lab Dev & Qual Control Ornamental Cro, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[2] ARS, Crops Pathol & Genet Res Unit, USDA, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE; BOX GENE SPL3; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; PHASE-CHANGE; NF-Y; EXPRESSION; MICRORNA; BINDING;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-017-00812-0
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Age, as a threshold of floral competence acquisition, prevents precocious flowering when there is insufficient biomass, and ensures flowering independent of environmental conditions; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, silencing the expression of a nuclear factor gene, CmNF-YB8, from the short day plant chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum morifolium), results in precocious transition from juvenile to adult, as well as early flowering, regardless of day length conditions. The expression of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING-LIKE (SPL) family members, SPL3, SPL5, and SPL9, is upregulated in CmNFYB8-RNAi plants, while expression of the microRNA, cmo-MIR156, is downregulated. In addition, CmNF-YB8 is shown to bind to the promoter of the cmo-MIR156 gene. Ectopic expression of cmo-miR156, using a virus-based microRNA expression system, restores the early flowering phenotype caused by CmNF-YB8 silencing. These results show that CmNF-YB8 influences flowering time through directly regulating the expression of cmo-MIR156 in the aging pathway.
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页数:11
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