Broad-band (≥20 GHz) laser-diode-based optoelectronic microwave phase shifter

We demonstrate a new type of broad-band microwave phase shifter with superior performance at frequencies up to 20 GHz. This is implemented by simply adding an offset voltage prior to the loop filter (LF) in a laser-diode-based digital optoelectronic phase-locked loop (OEPLL), Accurate control of the phase of microwave signals with a continuously tunable range exceeding 640 degrees (similar to 3.6 pi) is achieved. The phase fluctuation and long-term drift of ally desired phase shift are as small as +/-0.4 degrees and 0.08 degrees, respectively, at 20 GHz, The relative phase instability can be maintained within 0.09 degrees while operating in a phase-shift-keying (PSK) scheme, We also demonstrate accurate control of relative phase difference between dual phase-locked microwave sources using the phase shifter. Our results indicate potential application of this broad-band optoelectronic phase shifter in a phased-array antenna system.