Complicated and persistent severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a recipient of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant

被引:4
作者
Lazzari, Lorenzo [1 ]
Oltolini, Chiara [2 ]
Ciceri, Fabio [1 ]
Giglio, Fabio [1 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Hematol & Bone Marrow Transplantat Unit, Milan, Italy
[2] IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Dept Infect Dis, Milan, Italy
关键词
COVID-19; haematology (incl blood transfusion);
D O I
10.1136/bcr-2021-245992
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We describe the case of a 45-year-old man affected by T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and diagnosed with COVID-19 early after an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant. The infectious disease was characterised by a severe and prolonged course, further complicated by a spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium. We successfully treated this patient with the antiviral drug remdesivir associated with two courses of COVID-19 convalescent plasma. This case report represents a good example of the typical clinical course of COVID-19 in severely immunosuppressed patients and gives evidence that in this population only a prompt treatment directed towards viral clearance can face the absence of a valid immune reactivity.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis: Novel Sequelae of the Current Pandemic [J].
Ambardar, Shiva Rattan ;
Hightower, Stephanie L. ;
Huprikar, Nikhil A. ;
Chung, Kevin K. ;
Singhal, Anju ;
Collen, Jacob F. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2021, 10 (11)
[2]  
Beigel JH, 2020, NEW ENGL J MED, V383, P1813, DOI [10.1056/NEJMoa2007764, 10.1056/NEJMc2022236]
[3]   Predictors of Pneumothorax/Pneumomediastinum in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients [J].
Belletti, Alessandro ;
Palumbo, Diego ;
Zangrillo, Alberto ;
Fominskiy, Evgeny, V ;
Franchini, Stefano ;
Dell'Acqua, Antonio ;
Marinosci, Alessandro ;
Monti, Giacomo ;
Vitali, Giordano ;
Colombo, Sergio ;
Guazzarotti, Giorgia ;
Lembo, Rosalba ;
Maimeri, Nicolo ;
Faustini, Carolina ;
Pennella, Renato ;
Mushtaq, Junaid ;
Landoni, Giovanni ;
Scandroglio, Anna Mara ;
Dagna, Lorenzo ;
De Cobelli, Francesco .
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA, 2021, 35 (12) :3642-3651
[4]   Treatment of COVID-19 with remdesivir in the absence of humoral immunity: a case report [J].
Buckland, Matthew S. ;
Galloway, James B. ;
Fhogartaigh, Caoimhe Nic ;
Meredith, Luke ;
Provine, Nicholas M. ;
Bloor, Stuart ;
Ogbe, Ane ;
Zelek, Wioleta M. ;
Smielewska, Anna ;
Yakovleva, Anna ;
Mann, Tiffeney ;
Bergamaschi, Laura ;
Turner, Lorinda ;
Mescia, Frederica ;
Toonen, Erik J. M. ;
Hackstein, Carl-Philipp ;
Akther, Hossain Delowar ;
Vieira, Vinicius Adriano ;
Ceron-Gutierrez, Lourdes ;
Periselneris, Jimstan ;
Kiani-Alikhan, Sorena ;
Grigoriadou, Sofia ;
Vaghela, Devan ;
Lear, Sara E. ;
Torok, M. Estee ;
Hamilton, William L. ;
Stockton, Joanne ;
Quick, Josh ;
Nelson, Peter ;
Hunter, Michael ;
Coulter, Tanya I. ;
Devlin, Lisa ;
Bradley, John R. ;
Smith, Kenneth G. C. ;
Ouwehand, Willem H. ;
Estcourt, Lise ;
Harvala, Heli ;
Roberts, David J. ;
Wilkinson, Ian B. ;
Screaton, Nick ;
Loman, Nicholas ;
Doffinger, Rainer ;
Lyons, Paul A. ;
Morgan, B. Paul ;
Goodfellow, Ian G. ;
Klenerman, Paul ;
Lehner, Paul J. ;
Matheson, Nicholas J. ;
Thaventhiran, James E. D. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (01)
[5]   Persistence and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in an Immunocompromised Host [J].
Choi, Bina ;
Choudhary, Manish C. ;
Regan, James ;
Sparks, Jeffrey A. ;
Padera, Robert F. ;
Qiu, Xueting ;
Solomon, Isaac H. ;
Kuo, Hsiao-Hsuan ;
Boucau, Julie ;
Bowman, Kathryn ;
Das Adhikari, U. ;
Winkler, Marisa L. ;
Mueller, Alisa A. ;
Hsu, Tiffany Y. -T. ;
Desjardins, Michael ;
Baden, Lindsey R. ;
Chan, Brian T. ;
Walker, Bruce D. ;
Lichterfeld, Mathias ;
Brigl, Manfred ;
Kwon, Douglas S. ;
Kanjilal, Sanjat ;
Richardson, Eugene T. ;
Jonsson, A. Helena ;
Alter, Galit ;
Barczak, Amy K. ;
Hanage, William P. ;
Yu, Xu G. ;
Gaiha, Gaurav D. ;
Seaman, Michael S. ;
Cernadas, Manuela ;
Li, Jonathan Z. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2020, 383 (23) :2291-2293
[6]   Pulmonary Vascular Thrombosis in COVID-19 Pneumonia [J].
De Cobelli, Francesco ;
Palumbo, Diego ;
Ciceri, Fabio ;
Landoni, Giovanni ;
Ruggeri, Annalisa ;
Rovere-Querini, Patrizia ;
D'Angelo, Armando ;
Steidler, Stephanie ;
Galli, Laura ;
Poli, Andrea ;
Fominskiy, Evgeny ;
Calabro, Maria Grazia ;
Colombo, Sergio ;
Monti, Giacomo ;
Nicoletti, Roberto ;
Esposito, Antonio ;
Conte, Caterina ;
Dagna, Lorenzo ;
Ambrosio, Alberto ;
Scarpellini, Paolo ;
Ripa, Marco ;
Spessot, Marzia ;
Carlucci, Michele ;
Montorfano, Matteo ;
Agricola, Eustachio ;
Baccellieri, Domenico ;
Bosi, Emanuele ;
Tresoldi, Moreno ;
Castagna, Antonella ;
Martino, Gianvito ;
Zangrillo, Alberto .
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA, 2021, 35 (12) :3631-3641
[7]   Pulmonary fibrosis and COVID-19: the potential role for antifibrotic therapy [J].
George, Peter M. ;
Wells, Athol U. ;
Jenkins, R. Gisli .
LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, 2020, 8 (08) :807-815
[8]   Convalescent plasma therapy for B-cell-depleted patients with protracted COVID-19 [J].
Hueso, Thomas ;
Pouderoux, Cecile ;
Pere, Helene ;
Beaumont, Anne-Lise ;
Raillon, Laure-Anne ;
Ader, Florence ;
Chatenoud, Lucienne ;
Eshagh, Deborah ;
Szwebel, Tali-Anne ;
Martinot, Martin ;
Camou, Fabrice ;
Crickx, Etienne ;
Michel, Marc ;
Mahevas, Matthieu ;
Boutboul, David ;
Azoulay, Elie ;
Joseph, Adrien ;
Hermine, Olivier ;
Rouzaud, Claire ;
Faguer, Stanislas ;
Petua, Philippe ;
Pommeret, Fanny ;
Clerc, Sebastien ;
Planquette, Benjamin ;
Merabet, Fatiha ;
London, Jonathan ;
Zeller, Valerie ;
Ghez, David ;
Veyer, David ;
Ouedrani, Amani ;
Gallian, Pierre ;
Pacanowski, Jerome ;
Mekinian, Arsene ;
Garnier, Marc ;
Pirenne, France ;
Tiberghien, Pierre ;
Lacombe, Karine .
BLOOD, 2020, 136 (20) :2290-2295
[9]   Effect of Convalescent Plasma Therapy on Time to Clinical Improvement in Patients With Severe and Life-threatening COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial (vol 77, pg 261, 2020) [J].
Li, L. ;
Zhang, W. ;
Hu, Y. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2020, 324 (05) :519-519
[10]   Early High-Titer Plasma Therapy to Prevent Severe Covid-19 in Older Adults [J].
Libster, R. ;
Marc, G. Perez ;
Wappner, D. ;
Coviello, S. ;
Bianchi, A. ;
Braem, V ;
Esteban, I ;
Caballero, M. T. ;
Wood, C. ;
Berrueta, M. ;
Rondan, A. ;
Lescano, G. ;
Cruz, P. ;
Ritou, Y. ;
Vina, V. Fernandez ;
Paggi, D. Alvarez ;
Esperante, S. ;
Ferreti, A. ;
Ofman, G. ;
Ciganda, A. ;
Rodriguez, R. ;
Lantos, J. ;
Valentini, R. ;
Itcovici, N. ;
Hintze, A. ;
Oyarvide, M. L. ;
Etchegaray, C. ;
Neira, A. ;
Name, I ;
Alfonso, J. ;
Castelo, R. Lopez ;
Caruso, G. ;
Rapelius, S. ;
Alvez, F. ;
Etchenique, F. ;
Dimase, F. ;
Alvarez, D. ;
Aranda, S. S. ;
Yanotti, C. Sanchez ;
De Luca, J. ;
Baglivo, S. Jares ;
Laudanno, S. ;
Nowogrodzki, F. ;
Larrea, R. ;
Silveyra, M. ;
Leberzstein, G. ;
Debonis, A. ;
Molinos, J. ;
Gonzalez, M. ;
Perez, E. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2021, 384 (07) :610-618