Applications of eco-friendly refrigerants and nanorefrigerants: A review

被引:92
作者
Kasaeian, Alibakhsh [1 ]
Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen [1 ]
Sheikhpour, Mojgan [2 ]
Mahian, Omid [3 ,4 ]
Yan, Wei-Mon [5 ]
Wongwises, Somchai [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Dept Renewable Energies, Tehran, Iran
[2] Pasteur Inst Iran, Mycobacteriol & Pulm Res Microbiol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[3] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Ctr Adv Technol, Mashhad, Iran
[4] Beihang Univ, Sch Aeronaut Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[5] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Energy & Refrigerating Air Conditioning Engn, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
[6] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Fluid Mech Thermal Engn & Multiphase Flow Res Lab, Bangkok 10140, Thailand
[7] Royal Soc Thailand, Acad Sci, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
关键词
Eco-friendly refrigerants; Global warming; Ozone depletion; Nanorefrigerant; Energy efficiency; Lubricant; BOILING HEAT-TRANSFER; LOW-GWP REFRIGERANTS; HYDRO-FLUOROCARBON REFRIGERANTS; GLOBAL WARMING IMPACT; DROP-IN REPLACEMENT; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HALOGENATED REFRIGERANTS; ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS; AGGREGATION BEHAVIOR; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.033
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Usage of eco-friendly refrigerants could be an effective solution to the global warming problem. However, a comprehensive assessment is necessary when selecting new refrigerants. Any substance should be evaluated for its overall impact on the global environment, energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and safety. This paper reviews the experimental and theoretical studies that have been carried out with environmentally friendly refrigerants such as hydrocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, R744 (carbon dioxide), hydrofluoro olefin, and nanorefrigerants. The article's main aims are to evaluate the potential of all refrigerants used in the refrigeration and air conditioning industries and to present the primary applications of environmentally friendly refrigerants and nanorefrigerants. The paper also identifies the gaps in the literature and introduces opportunities for future work.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 99
页数:9
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