Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Asia, Africa and Europe

被引：55
|
作者：
Shahhosseini, Nariman [1 ]
Wong, Gary [2 ,3 ]
Babuadze, George [4 ]
Camp, Jeremy V. [5 ]
Ergonul, Onder [6 ,7 ]
Kobinger, Gary P. [2 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
Chinikar, Sadegh [11 ,12 ]
Nowotny, Norbert [12 ,13 ]
机构：
[1] Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Ctr Vector Borne Dis, Lethbridge, AB T1H 6P7, Canada
[2] Univ Laval, Dept Microbiol Infectiol & Immunol, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada
[3] Inst Pasteur Shanghai, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Biol Sci, Sunnybrook Res Inst, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada
[5] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Virol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[6] Koc Univ, Sch Med, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey
[7] Koc Univ Is Bank, Ctr Infect Dis, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey
[8] Univ Manitoba, Dept Med Microbiol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[9] Univ Manitoba, Dept Immunol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[10] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[11] Pasteur Inst Tehran, Tehran 1316943551, Iran
[12] Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Virol, A-1210 Vienna, Austria
[13] Mohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Basic Med Sci, Coll Med, Dubai 505055, U Arab Emirates
来源：
MICROORGANISMS | 2021年 / 9卷 / 09期
关键词：
CCHF; epidemiology; tick; host; outbreak; M-RNA SEGMENT; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; TICKS ACARI; GENETIC-CHARACTERIZATION; GENOMIC CHARACTERIZATION; SLAUGHTERHOUSE WORKERS; BIOSAFETY STANDARDS; CAMELUS-DROMEDARIUS; MOLECULAR-DETECTION; RISK-FACTORS;
D O I：
10.3390/microorganisms9091907
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging TBV of the Nairoviridae family that causes serious disease that can be fatal in humans. CCHFV endemic foci can be found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and South-Eastern Europe, and has spread to previously unaffected regions and nations, such as Spain, over the last two decades. In this review, we discuss the current situation of CCHFV in Asia, Africa and Europe based on existing knowledge, and we discuss driving factors in the distribution and transmission of the virus, such as the spread of tick vector species and host reservoirs.
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页数：24
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