On the structure of graphs with few P4s

被引:39
作者
Babel, L
Olariu, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Math, D-80290 Munchen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0166-218X(97)90120-7
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We present new classes of graphs for which the isomorphism problem can be solved in polynomial time. These graphs are characterized by containing - in some local sense - only a small number of induced paths of length three. As it turns out, every such graph has a unique tree representation: the internal nodes correspond to three types of graph operations, while the leaves are basic graphs with a simple structure. The paper extends and generalizes known results about cographs, P-4-reducible graphs, and P-4-sparse graphs. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 13
页数:13
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